Tuesday, May 12, 2015

Memoirs - Jenny Leng

I got permission from several World Literature students to publish their memoirs here. Each memoir combines a story about an adult's influence on the student's life with a story about the adult's own experiences, based on an interview. I found them an intriguing glimpse into my students' lives and histories - I hope you enjoy them too.
Jenny is a Cambodian junior; her mother, Bora, is a Khmer Rouge survivor.
My Brother’s Keeper
Jenny
            “I don’t understand you,” her forehead bunches together, showing her disapproving lines. “You don’t like your uncle.”
            “What are you talking about, Ma? Of course I do.”
            “You think you can judge him, because he isn’t normal. You think you can disrespect him, because he is ill-minded.”
            Finally I burst out in vindictive anger at this wrong accusation. “I don’t disrespect him because he’s mentally ill; I pity him. And I’m sorry if you’re mistaking that for disrespect.”
            Ma’s face contorts in rage, but I continue. “And honestly, I don’t understand why you’re putting all of this on the family. Ever since he came to live here, he’s been a complete nuisance. And don’t you pretend for one instant that this is easy for you either.”
            She gives me a look that silences me. “Life is full of sacrifices,” she replies softly, her voice shaking. “And sacrifices are not easy.”
After this, Ma’s jaw clenches shut--her infamous countenance that signifies the end of conversations--but I know that there are still streams of thought coursing through her mind.


*************************
Bora
Forty years ago when I was barely past my late teens--the Khmer Rouge came and took everything away from me. Pol Pot targeted the educated, the literate, the intelligent. They were annihilated without mercy because anybody who had a mind of their own meant they had the capacity to rebel. My father was a policeman, so he was killed. That left me alone with my five siblings, for my mother had already died when I was just a little kid. We were then split into age groups. Apart from my youngest brother, I never saw any of my siblings again.
I remember one particular night when I was lying down in my designated spot in the small hut, feverish and stupefied with hunger. Whispers wrenched me out of my dreams and I woke up with a start, drenching with sweat.
“Sister...sister, wake up,” whispered a voice. I peered out into the pitch black darkness.
            The luminescent moon gleamed against the dark hue of the night sky, producing the silhouette of a ten year old boy, shaking in the cold of the night.
“Rith?” I gasped at my brother. “What are you doing here? They will kill you if they find you!” My malnutrition had depleted all the energy left in my arms and legs, but I managed to inch my way towards the shadow.
Instead of replying, my brother brought forth a raw potato barely the size of his fist. “Take it. Eat it.” He said in a low tone.
I stuttered. “But--”
My brother’s eyes darted anxiously, then pleaded me with his eyes for me to eat. Quietly, I submitted.
To admit to hunger was like walking into that infamous abyss yourself. Too often did I hear the phrase “If you are hungry, the Angkar will take you and stuff you with food,” from the authorities that followed Big Brother--the nameless omnipotent power in charge of the organization. To be stuffed with food meant that you would become a corpse that would fertilize the rice fields. That might be an improvement, because we spent more than twelve hours a day on that same field, toiling till there was no more breath in us.  
After I was done eating my half, I handed the remaining portion to my brother.
“No, I have already eaten,” he explained, shaking his head, and that was when I noticed the wet liquid, trickling from the side of my brother’s head. Tentatively, I reached my hands and touched the blood.
“You shouldn’t have...You shouldn’t...” I shook in silent tears. Stealing was an unforgivable crime. It expressed dissatisfaction to the way things were run, and proved you to be a breacher of trust, a betrayer to the gracious Benefactor.
“And watch you die?” There was a slight edge to his tone, but it disappeared just as fast as it came. “I’ve seen too much of that.” He stepped off from the platform and landed with a soft thud on the soil.
“What hit you?” I whispered.
“It doesn’t matter. I got away.”
I insisted, my voice weak and scorched.
He turned around to face me. “A hatchet.”
I watched his retreating form, then he rounded the corner, and I could see no more of him.

*************************
Jenny
“I’m sure he probably just crashed at a friend’s house or something,” I suggest, not even bothering to keep the exasperation out of my tone. “You’re too paranoid, Ma.”
My uncle, Rith is missing again, and my mother is freaking out again. There have been way too many scenarios the past few months, especially ever since my uncle came to live with us, so I had learnt to dismiss her fears. After all, it is easy to disregard my uncle’s disappearances as it is a norm. Despite our constant reassurance, my mother believes that my uncle is in mortal peril.
“Something’s wrong,” she keeps repeating. “I can feel it in my bones.”
Finally at 8 o’clock, she declares to no one in particular that she is going out to find my uncle. Knowing the way my mom’s mind functions, I should have seen it coming; there is neither an element of surprise nor desire to restrain when a persistent woman like your mother decides to lead a search party at the dead of night.

*************************
Bora  
            I had to find him. The memories of our past lingered in the depths of my minds, leaving me shaking in anticipation and fear. When my life hung precariously on a single strand of thread that night during the war, Rith had taken all the loose strands and weaved life into them. He had not left me to my dreary fate then, and now I was more than compelled to do the same: to find him again and grasp him with my fingers in gratitude and solace.
            It was pouring rain outside, and the sky seemed to be displaying the wrath of an omnipotent being. The dark expanse was split by thin cracks of a purple hue, and my heart pounded at every strike of lightning, every monstrous ringing of thunder that threatened to swallow me whole. I shuddered at the darkness encapsulating me, limiting my abilities to see all the lurking shadows that spoke of imminent danger. I kept telling myself that there was nothing to fear, that I’ve gone through the worst, and yet...
            There he was, lying half on the street, his shirt ripped carelessly from his thin bony frame, his bent head wasted and slack. The evidence left on that ominous sidewalk was enough to prove the scene to be a hit and run. Blood was pouring down his face and limbs, and for a fleeting second I closed my eyes and tried to imagine them to be merely the raindrops that hit the pavement and gave everything a glistening effect, as if all was well in the world.
But reality gripped me, transporting me back to the moment when he had saved my life, and now it was my turn to act.
“Rith!”
He raised his head, revealing dark sunken eyes.
“Sister,” he whispered.
And there I took him, a fragile bird with broken wings, with all the potential to fly, but was limited by nearsightedness, quenched by a hopeless desire to be found by a higher being that could restore and set free. I knew I was not to be that person; I hadn’t the power. But I had to try to save him, even if my efforts proved futile. He was well locked away in his own deteriorating mind, but I needed to reach out as far as my strength would let me, reach out and grab whatever piece of him I could, before it disappeared back into the fictional world in which his mind lived.

*************************

Jenny
My mother and I are sitting quite far from each other. She is facing the clock that tells us the time; it is two o’clock in the afternoon. I watch as she sits, stiff; her eyes are transfixed by the hand of the clock that is ticking away the seconds and minutes. Her mannerism towards the clock is perplexing: it is as if she is expecting the clock to give out some sort of confirmation or closure.
My mother caved in to my uncle Rith’s plea to go back to his village four months prior. It took a lot for my mother to give her consent: she possesses an innate nature to care and protect, to never let anyone escape from her watchful gaze. But now she has been told that her brother is missing.
The phone my mother had put by her side starts to ring. For a second we look at each other; the same phone delivered terrible news three hours earlier and we are thinking one thing only: it could only get worse.
“Did you find him?” I hear my mother ask. There is a pause as my mother listens. I am having difficulty piecing together the conversation.
Finally, my mother replies, “How did they find him?”
So they found him, I think, as relief flows through me, but the next thing my mother says knocks the breath out of me.
“Where was the body?”
I turn to stare at her in shocked disbelief. Although my worst fears have been confirmed, it is her calm tone that unravels me.
I watch her as she hangs up the phone. Then she turns to me, and in that moment, I recognize pain in its purest forms, disguised as the creases on her face.
I search my brain to say something, but in the end resort to a shaky exhale.
My mom merely turns to face the clock again, although there is no reason to; there is no need for waiting, only accepting.

Memoirs - Ain Kim

I got permission from several World Literature students to publish their memoirs here. Each memoir combines a story about an adult's influence on the student's life with a story about the adult's own experiences, based on an interview. I found them an intriguing glimpse into my students' lives and histories - I hope you enjoy them too.

Ain is a Korean senior; her parents are missionaries. Ratanakiri is about a 10-hour drive from Phnom Penh; it's one of the poorest, most rural provinces in Cambodia.

Where do I belong? 
(My Story)
The weather was getting cool. The green leaves were turning from yellow to brown and were falling slowly to the ground. On September 21, 1996, a great, loud cry come out from the hospital. Countless babies lay with their tight fists on their chests. However, there was a particular baby who grabbed everyone’s attention. She was tiny and still covered with blood. Her eyes were big and her lips were pink and small. The doctor told the mother, “Your baby has no disease or disorder, but she is weak.  Her weight is below average.” The mother was sad but thankful. I was that baby. I was born small and weak.
Both my dad and mom were busy; one was a pastor and the other was an active leader at church. I was raised by my aunt Misuk until I was four. I used to look at my parents as if they were strangers. I knew I was their daughter by looking in the mirror, but I thought that they did not care about me. They neglected me because of their work. Although I was sad in a sense, I still had an amazing time with my aunt. She was only a junior in college but she treated me as if I was her own daughter. She took me to her school, church, and many other places. I was a great pleasure to her, and she once told me, “You are the reason I live.” On weekends, she would take me to amusement parks and take pictures with me. All these peaceful moments passed by swiftly.
One day, my dad took me away from my aunt and raised me for about 10 months. My aunt was extremely sad, but she found a man who shared happiness with her. I lived miserably and low-spiritedly with him. It was funny for a four year old child to be depressed like I was. I attended one year of kindergarten near my apartment. I wore a yellow hat and uniform that made me look like a little duckling. I made lots of little yellow friends. I always enjoyed art lessons; it was when I could express my imagination. My frown turned upside down. I had many friends and I loved being with them because I felt like I belonged somewhere.
Then one Tuesday afternoon in 2001, I was told we were moving to Cambodia. “Where all the hungry black kids are,” I said to my dad after watching a documentary. I was miserable again. I had to leave my best friends, the places I visited every day, and my cozy bed. However, my dad told me, “Cambodia is not all like you think. You shouldn’t believe everything the television says. Trust me, you’ll enjoy it.” I thought he was crazy but I trusted him.
After my parents finished their language course in Phnom Penh, we then headed out to Ratanakiri. The ride was long and exhausting. I got off from the brown taxi and there I was, standing on the red dusty ground of Ratanakiri. Cars, motorbikes, houses, my father and even the driver were covered with red dirt.  I thought I was in a desert. My dad led our family to a wooden house. During this time, it was rainy season in Ratanakiri province. Rain leaked into the house everywhere and we had to run this way and that way to clean up the mess. The room I shared with my sister had a bunk bed which we always fought over to see who should sleep up or down. We had no electricity nor any access to contact people abroad. I had to take showers before sunset; otherwise, I had to wash in the dark when all the lizards, bugs and frogs came out. I lived with these creatures every day.
 When I turned eight, my dad told me that I was going to attend a Cambodian public school. I was scared. I overthought about being kidnapped and bullied. I felt like my world was falling apart when my mom took my dad’s side and forced me to attend the school. I cried and got smacked a few times before I decided to be obedient. My first day was miserable. On the second day I got nothing but a sharp stare. On the third day, a few friends asked me about my name. A week later, I was bullied for being white. Two weeks later I was hated for using Korean utilities such as color pens, pink bags and fancy shoes. I wanted to kill myself and also my dad got angry at me for not fitting in. He thought God would protect me and my sisters from this harsh environment because he was doing everything for God.
I used to hate my dad. He was busy and every time he saw me, all he did was shout or get mad. I was already tired of school and when I got home I was exhausted. I had no place to rest or anyone who understood my feelings. I felt like I was stuck in the middle of the sea, shouting “SOS” and waiting for a helicopter to come and find me. Three months passed before I really transitioned from Korean culture to Cambodian. I threw away my bag, pen, and sketchbook that were made in Korea. Four months passed, and my skin slowly got darker. Five months passed, I was wearing flip flops and tied my hair like the typical Cambodian girls. Six months slowly passed by and I had completely changed. I was playing rubber rope games, wearing my flip flops on my hand so that I could easily jump over the rope. I was appreciating their culture and accepted them for who they were. I started eating street foods with them. We shared secrets and I had a crush on a Cambodian guy.  It was funny how I made premature judgment about Cambodia and its people and now I was one of them. Embracing their culture was a big turning point for me. I learned to sacrifice who I was in order to make friends.
I started my life journey earlier than others. The transition was a real life game for me. If I survived the first round, I was taken to the next level and if I passed that level, I was taken the next. It was a game of survival. Outside I was happy and excited, but inside I was dying and choked on everything I did. I held in my pain and sorrows and projected fake joyful smiles. My heart was broken.

My kind of Love 

(My Dad's Story)

I love my daughters, but I could not express it properly. I wanted a happy family, but I did not know what happiness really was. I wanted to reconcile with my wife and daughters after fights, but I did not know how to reach out to them. I felt like I was naive about family values.
In 2003, my wife and I finished our 2 years of language course at Phnom Penh University. I brought my family to Ratanakiri province where God had called us. We rented a small taxi and an enormous truck to carry us and our belongings. On the way, my mind raced with useless thoughts. Education for my daughters bothered me the most. I knew exactly where we were going and what we were heading into. They had no Internet access, which meant that homeschooling was not available. Most of the time there wasn’t going to be electricity and this would limit the time we could use our utilities such as computer or cassette player. There were no other Koreans or any foreigners. I knew my family would be lonely. I had no choice but to take this road that no one else has gone down. I perfectly understood this would create conflicts and problems for my wife and my daughters, but I had to be obedient to God’s command. I had to sacrifice my family, but I trusted God to help me.
When we first got there everything was covered with red dirt. My daughters were numb with shock when they looked around at their surroundings. It was rainy season. While my wife and daughters were resting at a guesthouse, I struggled to move our belongings from the truck with the other workers. I had to watch them carefully to see if they were stealing anything. I got wet from the rain but I continued to move things into the church. After a week of looking for a house, I met a grandma who was willing to rent her top floor to us. I felt like I accomplished something. We settled everything in, right in the correct spot. Then I heard a scream from the bathroom, “Dad, Mom, there’s this huge, enormous LIZARD and FROG! I might die right now. Like literally right now. Come now. Right now.” 

I thought something serious had happened. I thought she had been bitten by a poisonous spider. When I realized it was nothing but a lizard moving on the roof, I shouted at her to stop being a scaredy cat. She started to cry. I honestly did not understand why she cried. I said that so she could be brave and face bigger dangers. To think now, I must have been selfish. I could have given her a hug but I did not. I saw her crying in the corner but I could not reach out. My heart was aching so I continued to load everything. Suddenly, rain was pouring and we had to carry buckets and cups to catch the dripping water from the leaky roof. The rain continued and our house was filled with water. The fridge broke down, our shoe-drawer got wet, and our bed mattress stank. That night we almost had no sleep.
I was busy building relationships with the people. Every day we invited new people for dinner.  My wife prepared the best dishes for our guests. We would sit down and talk about our lifestyles and daily struggles. I loved communicating with new people. Day by day, our house was filled with numerous different people. Many came over for food and others came over for medicine. Some were curious about who Christ was and I was excited to explain to them. I finally felt like I was doing some work for God. I felt like I was on the right track.
It was a sunny morning. I got a call from my co-worker to come to the church. I quickly got dressed and came down the stairs. I couldn’t find my shoes so I looked for them everywhere. Then I saw Ain wearing them and running away with them in laughter. I was in a hurry and I warned her to bring it back. She didn’t listen so I went up with an angry face and brought a wooden rod and grabbed her shoulders and threw her near the bed. She was crying and weeping. I told her, “Shut your mouth” but she did not listen, so I kicked and smacked her head for being stubborn. Then I grabbed blue cloth hanger and hit her calves until it got bruised. Then my wife came in. Though shocked at my actions, she took my side and scolded Ain for being disobedient, then left the room. I did not know what I was doing until I saw the disappointment in her eyes. That night we got into a big argument. My wife asked to move back to Phnom Penh and I was obviously against it.
After this incident, I barely talked with Ain. But I wasn't wrong. I grew up with tough parents who disciplined me with worst punishments than I was expressing on my daughters. Although I felt bad, I could not go to her and apologize. Having daughters sometimes was frustrating because I grew up with eight brothers who never formally reconciled with another. Everything was fine after a fight. Girls do not forget or forgive right away. I always thought they would be optimistic and positive about everything but they were pretty much pessimistic.
After having no proper communication with Ain, our family became awkward. Dinner tables were silent and each member had uncomfortable faces. I knew I had to do something as a leader, but I did not know how. I got up and went to bed early because we had no lights.
When my first daughter turned eight, she somehow needed to attend school. My wife and I lacked time and quality to teach them. After much complicated thoughts, I made a hard choice. I decided to send my daughters to the Cambodian public school. It was one of the riskiest choices I made. The school had three yellow buildings with countless brown trees. They had no bathrooms or playgrounds. They had a black river nearby, the subject of many ghost rumors. Teachers were never organized. They came in when they wanted to and left anytime. It was chaotic. That night I had a conversation with my two oldest daughters. I carefully suggested about the school I was planning to send them. They obviously refused. My first child complained and resisted everything I said. She was complaining the whole time. Then my second daughter copied exactly what her sister did. My anger started to rise and once again I spanked them. I felt ashamed that when I made the best choice for them, they resisted my effort. The long night passed and both daughters decided to attend the school. I felt so sorry but in a way thankful.
A few weeks later, my first daughter came back with bruises and scars on her face and arms. I did not ask her what happened until later that night. I had already imagined what might have happened at school. My wife was frustrated while she was putting ointment on her. I saw it from the back door. My child was filled with fear and worry. I wanted to say encouraging words but again I could not. I became stricter and told her to be brave. I felt like if I showed her too much kindness, she might lose her strength. So I continued to scold her. My heart was crying. Another week passed, and she still seemed lost. I never wanted her to lose her true identity as a Korean but I believed she could embrace the Khmer community.
Six months passed and my daughters were part of the community. They were climbing trees, feeding ducklings, catching ants, and drawing on the ground using black stones. They no longer wore fancy outfits. I was happy to know that my children finally started to get use the environment. One day when I got back from church service, I heard my girls speaking Khmer in their room. It sounded like a fight. I was shocked how there were no Cambodian children but my three daughters. They were speaking Khmer to each other. This is not what I wanted but it happened. I had a long talk with my wife about education once again. We decided to force them to speak only Korean at home so that they will not forget the language. My daughters complained how my wife and I never let them do whatever they wanted. They left our house until dinner time. I knew I broke their heart but this was for their best interest.
I constantly broke my wife's and daughter's’ heart. But before breaking them, I broke mine first in order to show my love for them and God. Rather than showing my daughters the typical love most fathers show, I expressed my love through harsh words and discipline in order to help them be brave in the tough environment. I truly love my daughters and everything I did was out of love.

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Memoirs - My Dad's Story

My World Lit classes (grades 11-12) wrote memoirs this month - one reflecting on an adult's influence in their lives, and another based on an interview with that adult. It's my second time assigning this project, and both times I've been fascinated by the stories that have emerged from it.

When I assigned it a few years ago, I did the project alongside my students to give them an example. Revisiting it this month, it brought back some sweet memories, and so I've decided to post it here. Hopefully I can get students' permission to post a few excerpts from theirs as well soon.

Here's my dad's story, based on interviewing him about a topic related to my own story. I wrote in his voice, so "I" actually means my dad.


Feel Free to Invite Us Over

She thought I’d get over it. 

My mom wasn’t crazy about me spending a college summer break in Ecuador.  Wouldn’t it make more sense to pursue an engineering internship like my friends?  With only a year till graduation, it was time to build connections with high-paying companies. 

But my heart lay elsewhere.  My faith had been growing the past few years, and I wanted to act on it by telling others about Christ.  I was also hungry for adventure: I’d never left the country before, and I wanted to see something different. 

You’d think my mom would understand my passion – after all, she’d majored in romance languages and dreamed of working for the UN as a translator.  Still, Ecuador made her nervous.  She hoped this would be enough of a taste to satisfy my curiosity in time to start a “real job” and make decent money.

                On my team of five US college students, I was the only one with no Spanish skills – just a few years’ worth of high school German.  Let me tell you, I spoke a lot of German to those Ecuadorians!  Every night, in a little church in the big city of Guayaquil, I taught the most advanced groups of English students.   Students knew that along with grammar and vocabulary, they were signing up to discuss the gospel message.  In one of my courses, we even used the Bible as our textbook: full of verb tense examples and new vocabulary, but also deep philosophical questions.

                A week into our trip, the director came and made an announcement that Americans would find offensive.  “We want to get to know you,” she told students, “so feel free to invite us over to your homes.”  And they did!  There was a rule that we couldn’t go alone, so I visited many students’ homes with other teammates.  We’d spend hours with them, in English or Spanish depending on their ability, and at some point we’d usually present the gospel. 

Our hosts ranged from working-class to quite wealthy.  Their hospitality varied accordingly, but usually included a sweet snack and Coke.  Boy, did those Ecuadorians love their soft drinks!  Those were safer, though, than the drinks people made us with fresh fruit and local tap water.  So tasty...and yet resulting in so much discomfort.

One time, instead of the usual store-bought cake or cookies, a woman served us something unfamiliar. 

“What’s this?” 

“How you say in Eeen-glees?   Cow een-test-teen.” 

I shouldn’t have asked!  Whatever it was, we always accepted it gratefully and hoped for the best.  Their hospitality was so sincere and sometimes overwhelmingly gracious.   

                I made it work without really knowing much Spanish, and yet it was sometimes pretty frustrating.  At those students’ homes where they couldn’t speak much English, I was basically helpless.  Reading was easier: I could figure out most signs by the time I left.  Sometimes we’d visit churches with big youth groups, and the teens would come and try to talk with us.  I’d ask a teammate to translate for me and a local, but the local would end up just chatting with the teammate, while I was left out.  I enjoyed practicing the language, and I picked up a lot that summer, though not enough to follow their more rapid conversations. 

                On weekends, exotic destinations beckoned, like a river trip to view local wildlife, or a village deep in the Andes Mountains where villagers hand-crafted rocking chairs from leather and carved wood.  I took one back to the US and kept it for the next twenty years! In those mountains, a missionary kid named Philip took us hiking.  He tried to scare us with his wild driving through the Andes, careening around corners and nearly flying off the road.  It didn’t work – we weren’t fazed – but looking back, it’s probably because we were just as dumb as he was.  Those mountain roads were awful, and a few times, he lost control and lurched to a stop in the nick of time. 

                There was plenty to see right in Guayaquil, too.  Iguanas would come up out of the river into our backyard.  I can still hear the egg man coming down the street with his sing-song call: “Huevos!  Hueeee-vos!” Other days, it would be the rattle of the trash collector pushing a barrel on wheels.  He’d separate our heaps into bags: salvageable, food, just plain trash. 

Going across town was an adventure in itself.  Those buses looked pregnant: they’d take an old bus where the middle had rotted out, then build a replacement middle, twice as big, out of wood or metal.  I’d be crammed into the belly of the bus with dozens of others, nervously watching for pickpockets slicing open my pocket so my wallet would fall out.  Good thing my mom couldn’t see me on the bus. I would have been on the next flight home!

                One time, we visited Calle 25, a poor district where homes were on stilts over a swamp.  I was going door-to-door to announce an evangelistic film that night.  I noticed a woman carrying a baby on her back, like a papoose, and struggling to carry a large barrel.  In my broken Spanish, I asked if I could help, and she nodded.  I ended up carrying it a few blocks to where she was going, then used every ounce of my language skills to tell her about the movie.  “Tonight – come to movie – hear about Jesus – please.”  That night, she came and found me there.  Beaming, she touched me on the shoulder and said, “Thank you for what you did.  You helped me and I wanted to come see your movie.”  I was really touched. 

                 I got what I wished for that summer: adventure, a new language, telling people about Jesus.  I’m not sure if my mom got her wish.  On the one hand, I went back and graduated in engineering and got a good job.  On the other hand, I stayed interested in missions and overseas travel long afterward.  Whether it was smuggling Bibles into Communist Hungary a few years later, or attending engineering conferences in Japan and China decades afterward, my desire to dive into new cultures just kept growing.  Though I never went overseas long-term, my summer in Ecuador gave me an addictive glimpse of our amazing world.  

Memoirs - My Story

My World Lit classes (grades 11-12) wrote memoirs this month - one reflecting on an adult's influence in their lives, and another based on an interview with that adult. It's my second time assigning this project, and both times I've been fascinated by the stories that have emerged from it.

When I assigned it a few years ago, I did the project alongside my students to give them an example. Revisiting it this month, it brought back some sweet memories, and so I've decided to post it here. Hopefully I can get students' permission to post a few excerpts from theirs as well soon.

Here's my story about my dad's influence on me:


Cake and Community


“Do some things that surprise you.”  My dad’s words echoed in my brain as I turned from my parents and walked through security to board the plane to Germany.  I was twenty-one years old and on my way to Europe, alone, for the summer.  After 9 years of German courses, I was pretty sure I had the language skills I needed to make it on my own there.  I was less convinced about other skills – hadn’t a major housing problem come up just days earlier? 
My dad gave me the courage to brave this solo trip.  He’s always loved meeting internationals and learning their stories, fearlessly diving into new cultures, experiencing something surprising and different.  I was mortified the time he went up to strangers at IHOP: “Are you Russian?  I could tell by your lime-green shoes.”  (They were indeed – not Russian, but Ukrainian.)  We even lived in Germany for his job when I was a baby, and my parents’ passion for German became mine too as I grew older. 
Though I’m naturally shy and careful, my dad has always pushed me to take risks.  When I was young, he made me call my friends to invite them over myself, even though I was quite self-conscious on the phone.  He once took me and my little sister to an amusement park, where I found one or two safer roller coasters I liked.  He took her on the one that went upside-down and backwards, talking it up until I felt left out and decided to join them.  I loved it! 
In college, he insisted I work as a waitress to gain confidence in handling stress and talking with strangers.  He’s the one who encouraged me to design my own trip in place of the expensive and easy Penn State summer programs, using his and my mom’s European connections so I could immerse myself in German language and culture.  “Don’t stress about planning every detail,” he told me.  “You’ll figure it out.”  Now, here I was over the Atlantic Ocean, hoping he was right. 
                I started with three weeks in idyllic Innsbruck, Austria, where my mom had once spent four years.  It was my second visit there, and I felt instantly at home in the close-knit community of my mom’s old friends and their children, attending church with them and volunteering at a local school.  I longed to stay and pretend I was one of them, and yet I felt called to the unknown that awaited me in Germany. 
Flat, drab, lifeless.  Even the thunderstorms were subdued.  Those were my first impressions in Neufahrn, the tiny suburb of Munich where I was staying and working for the next two months.  I could walk in any direction and hit cornfields within five minutes. 
I was working for my dad’s engineering company, staying in a guesthouse for employees visiting from other branches, and later taking a German course.  But the guest house was 1 hour and a $20 subway ride from downtown, ruining my plan to find exciting cultural activities and Christian community.  I was the only girl and the youngest one at the guest house.  The men there were stressed from long working days and too tired to socialize, so everyone retreated into their rooms immediately upon returning home from work.  At work, assignments were monotonous and sparse. 
Forget community.  Wherever I went – work, home, around town – I felt utterly alone.  How would I learn German if I didn’t even know anyone to talk to?
“Do some things that surprise you.”  I was going crazy in the silence, and I couldn’t give up on my dreams for an amazing summer.  If there was a way to create community in this stiflingly isolated village, I was going to find it. 
The answer began in baking, a favorite passion of mine.  I hunted down the ingredients for yellow cake at the grocery store.  When I couldn’t find a cake pan, I used the frying pan instead, praying the handle wouldn’t melt in the oven.  I hesitantly knocked at my housemates’ rooms: “Would you like some cake?  It’s American, so it might be sweeter than you’re used to.”  One of them, who most intimidated me, nearly fell over in shock.  That one piece of cake broke through his reserve.  He became much warmer toward me, showing me photos of his daughters and initiating more cooking experiments. 
There was a frail white-haired woman across the street on her porch most evenings, who smiled and said hello as I walked or jogged by.  I’d almost given up on meeting her for real, when she noticed my accent one day and asked where I was from.  I found myself sitting in her living room with thick, deep red carpet and flowery chairs, listening to her stories about farm life before World War II and her confidence in God’s goodness even as cancer was consuming her body. 
I’d heard about a Christian student group in Munich, and I made the trek downtown to their meeting, knowing no one in the room but starting conversations anyway.  I remember them commenting, “Wow, you seem so outgoing.”  If only they’d known me ten years earlier, too shy to call and invite my best friend over.  I guess my dad’s effervescent personality had rubbed off on me more than I thought – at least to make me good at faking it!  I found myself agreeing to go on a boating trip with them the next Saturday, though I was terrified of looking like an idiot.  Later I joined them at the movies, a carnival, and a Euro Cup party.
When I got stuck in a useless German class, I wanted to let it go and hope the course improved. But, with my dad’s voice in my ears, I boldly spoke to the teacher about it.  I gained permission to move up a level, where I found both mental stimulation and intriguing, friendly classmates. 
                I didn’t expect to carry the weight of initiating 100% of my friendships in Germany.  It was hard, as the newcomer and the non-native speaker, to make the first move and welcome people into a community of my own making.  But in a sense, my dad had spent years training me for that summer.  Each time he embarrassed me with another international, he was showing me, “Sometimes it’s better to look foolish than to stay isolated.”  Sometimes it pays to break the status quo, to take risks, because they bring a richness to life.  I surprised myself that summer, but looking back, I think it was a natural result of becoming my father’s daughter.

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Cambodian life hacks I might not need next year

Over the past six years in Cambodia, I've acquired certain skills and knowledge that have served me well here. I may never be a "real" Cambodian, but I'm a lot more Cambodian than I used to be! I've found ways around all sorts of dilemmas - sometimes adapting common Cambodian practices, sometimes problem-solving with friends or on my own.

Now, as I contemplate returning to the US this summer for grad school, I'm realizing that some of these brilliant solutions, even the most deeply engrained, might seem a bit less brilliant there. And I don't just mean the driving techniques.

1. The rug wipe.
Why it works here: 
Every local market carries stacks of 50-cent rugs made of cotton scraps. My house has about 20 of them, mostly to cut down on tracking dirt around. They're far from beautiful, but they slide nicely to the nearest spill, dry quickly, and wash well. 
Why it might not transfer: 
I got dirty looks from my mom and my best friend last summer when I suggested using a rug instead of a paper towel. That's a piece of home decor, silly, not a floor rag. (Though "rug" and "rag" are awfully similar words, aren't they? Just sayin'.)

2. The curtain rod ribbon.
Why it works here: 
My curtain rod was screwed into a flimsy plywood frame that has nearly disintegrated, leaving the rod flopping down in January. Unlike the side, where the screw was, the frame's top is still relatively intact, but there's a gap between it and the wall. Instead of borrowing a drill and trying to screw it into the concrete wall, it was easier to tie a ribbon around the rod and frame.
Why it might not transfer: 
As I recall, curtain rods are usually screwed into the drywall in US homes. Hopefully my walls won't be losing chunks, nor would a ribbon do much to help!

3. The purse storage.
When driving my moto, I keep my purse in my backpack or in a plastic bag on the hook by my feet.
Why it works here: 
The best way to guard against would-be purse-snatchers is to keep valuables secure and/or out of sight. They're not tempted to grab my sturdy backpack like they're tempted to yank my purse until the strap rips or I fall off my moto. A plastic bag looks much less valuable and hangs more securely on the hook, preventing thieves from swooping by atop a friend's moto and snatching it away.
Why it might not transfer: 
It seems a little tacky to carry your purse in a plastic bag. Also, it's hard to snatch a purse through a car window.


4. The door wire.
To secure the front door, we use a very classy green-and-yellow wire. 
Why it works here:
Our front door doesn't latch, so our options are to padlock it (if all of us are either in or out) or to leave it ajar. We're on a safe street with a gated courtyard, but if our vicious watchdogs are stretching their legs outside their cage, odds are the ajar door will lead to unwelcome puddles or piles of trash on our floor. The best solution is to tie a wire through the padlock holes so that people can open it from either side.
Why it might not transfer: 
Padlocks aren't very common in the US. Doors that latch - or landlords that fix doors that don't latch - ARE rather common.

5. The 100's ditch.
Always seize opportunities to eliminate hundred bills from your wallet.
Why it works here:
Cambodia is a very cash-based society that uses 2 currencies interchangeably: US dollars and Cambodian riel. $100 USD is a common denomination at ATM's, but not many stores and vendors can change such a large bill. 100 riel is worth 2.5 cents, and much like pennies, they quickly accumulate without adding much value. So I look for chances to use my $100 bills for rent, or to break them at the grocery store or the money-changing stall at the market. 100 riel bills? I pay exact when I can.
Why it might not transfer: 
America has these newfangled things called checkbooks. Oh, what's that, you use cards now? Hmm. I predict my wallet will be sleeker next year. (Plus I'll be broke from grad school.)

6. The water bottle finder.
Why it works here: 
Feel dehydrated while running errands? Just look for a big orange cooler on the sidewalk outside a shop. There should be one within a 1-minute drive, whether you're downtown or in a village. You can choose between the 12-cent bottle, the 25-cent "name brand" bottle, and the 60-cent 1-liter bottle.
Why it might not transfer: 
The US tends to cool things using electricity, not ice coolers, and bottled water is pricier. Also, you can find water fountains more places, and tap water is drinkable everywhere, so you can refill the water bottle you brought from home. As my friend Megan puts it, "Americans flush their TOILETS with drinking water, for crying out loud!" I know some Americans still buy bottled water on a regular basis, but I don't really understand it.

The view from my balcony - I could probably count 100+ today

7. The mango freeze.
Why it works here:
At the peak of mango season, you might be given 20 mangoes in a week, if you don't have your own mango tree (just one can bear hundreds of beautiful mangoes). But even if your taste buds wanted to take on the challenge, your stomach might not be up for it. Nothing is sadder than a perfectly ripened mango turning to mush because you were on the BRAT diet for a few days. (OK, a lot of things are sadder. I think of this as a classic "First World Person in the Third World" problem.) So you cut them up and freeze them. Presto! A tasty, healthy, Hot Season Survival treat.
Why it might not transfer: 
Remember the last time you had an over-abundance of perfectly ripened mangoes? That you'd paid less than 50 cents a pound for? Yeah, that's what I was afraid of. And THAT'S the reason I'm trying to eat enough mangoes this spring to last me the next two years.

8. The ant-proof bowls.
To prevent ants from descending upon anything remotely edible, simply place the feet of your tables and portable cabinets inside bowls filled with water or baking soda.
Why it works here: 
There are a LOT of ants. They are super-speedy and always hungry. The ant bowls can't deter all of them, but they're certainly the first line of defense.
Variation: have a yummy treat that won't be eaten for a few hours? Fill a tray with water, then put a bowl on the tray, and set the treat on top. They can't get to it!
Why it might not transfer: 
The US doesn't usually use portable cabinets, let alone the kind of "ant cabinets" whose doors are also meant to block out tiny intruders. Yet when did you last find critters in your crackers? My Logos friend Emily was incredulous to attend a AP grading conference in a US hotel that left dozens of bowls of unwrapped candy out overnight. Every morning, the candy was untouched. Mind blown.


9. The cereal freeze.
Have ants infested your cereal? Just toss it in the freezer and pick out their carcasses in about 30 minutes.
Why it works here:
You can use the ant bowls, the ant cabinet, the Tupperware container, AND the Ziplock bag, all together. But one day, those ants will find their way in. (I understand the Biblical proverb about 'Go to the ant, you sluggard' so much better since moving here!) Sometimes it's not worth the trouble and you just throw out the nearly-empty bag of sugar. But when you splurged and bought your favorite cereal, or when your family sent you real chocolate chips, or when you don't have time to bake another batch of those muffins, you do whatever it takes to salvage what's left. Or you just freeze it from the get-go, to remove all risks. Freezers hold a lot of funny things here.
Why it might not transfer: 
See #8.

Yes, the women's dressing room is down Aisle 5 and on your right...
10. The portable dressing room.
Why it works here: 
Trying on clothes at the market can be an awkward procedure. They might let you step inside their stall, and it's even possible they can hold up a meter of fabric to guard you from the eyes of passersby. But there's no guarantee. If you're wearing shorts/leggings and a tank top under your outfit, you'll be ready to switch outfits without scandalizing anyone.
Forgot to wear your "dressing room"? See if your vendor can lend you a sarong for a moment.
Why it might not transfer: 
Next time you're standing in line at the Kohl's dressing room and think, "Forget this! I'm wearing spandex and a camisole! I'll just change right here!", let me know how many new friends you make.

11. The mask.
Why it works here:
Thick clouds of fumes. Grains of sand kicked up by passing cars. Wood finish being sprayed over doors and chairs from a side-of-the-road workshop in the direction of traffic. Dust cyclones on dirt roads in dry season. There are many things that one can inhale while en route, and yet the only one you really WANT in your lungs is oxygen. So sometimes you do what you gotta do. 
*Too lazy? Forgot your mask? Or it's still not cutting it? The simplest answer: Just stop breathing! Warning: Use sparingly, for short periods of time... like when that delivery truck in front of you is accelerating.*
Why it might not transfer: 
Two answers...
1. Emissions laws
2. Enclosed vehicles

12. The TV spatula.
Why it works here: 
Outlets tend to be about chest-high here, located with the light switches. (To keep them safe from flooding? Or to save on wires?) They're also loose enough to fit many types of plugs, since unlike nearly every other country, Cambodia doesn't have a standard plug shape. These two factors converge to make it easy for cords to slip out and come unplugged. So sometimes, they need a bit of encouragement.
Why it might not transfer: 
I don't know. Maybe I SHOULD have a spatula devoted to keeping my electronics safely plugged in, just in case.

This whole "moving" thing is going to be not only a learning curve, but also an "un-learning" curve. (If you see me using a life hack that I should've left in Cambodia, feel free to gently suggest an alternative.) But life hacks are fun to learn, and there are plenty of new ones that I might need to try next year.

Thursday, March 19, 2015

The Starlight Night: a poem

Every now and then, I like doing a project alongside my students. In AP Literature, I decided to join them for a paired poem project. Each of us chose an author with a pair of thematically related poems. We had to recite one poem from memory, creatively portray the other poem, and write an essay interpreting and evaluating them both. The essay outline is due next week so I haven't started that part yet, but I've really had fun with the first two steps.

I chose Gerard Manley Hopkins, whose work I first discovered while teaching British Literature. He's a 19th-century Victorian poet known for his creative and even obscure language, vivid descriptions of nature, unusual rhythms, and passion for his Catholic faith. I love his exuberance - I feel like he grabs my hand, dashing along with me to show me something that he finds marvelous.

The poem I recited is called "Hurrahing in Harvest," which I liked enough to post on my blog back in 2010, but never fully understood. Memorizing it really helped! One of my students told me, "My poem didn't make sense the first five times I read it." I agree. I think good poetry is like that - it demands multiple sittings (and possibly a good dictionary), engaging our emotions and intellects before it spills its secrets. 

When I went back and read more of his poems for this project, I was also drawn to a new one:

"The Starlight Night"


Look at the stars! look, look up at the skies!

    O look at all the fire-folk sitting in the air!
    The bright boroughs, the circle-citadels there!
Down in deep woods the diamond delves! the elves'-eyes!
The grey lawns cold where gold, where quickgold lies!
    Wind-beat *whitebeam! airy *abeles set on a flare!
    Flake-doves sent floating forth at a barnyard scare!
Ah well! it is all a purchase, all is a prize.

Buy then! bid then! - What? - Prayer, patience, alms, vows.

Look, look: a May-mess, like on orchard boughs!
    Look! March-bloom, like on mealed-with-yellow *sallows!
These are indeed the barn; withindoors house
The *shocks. This piece-bright *paling shuts the spouse
    Christ home, Christ and his mother and all his hallows.

*whitebeam, abele, and sallow = types of trees; shocks = sheaves of grain; paling = fence


We had other creative options that I would usually find more comfortable, like performing the poem as a song or writing a short story based on the poem. But the visual imagery in "Starlight Night" seemed to dare me to draw it, even though some lines baffled me. Now I'm glad I took on the challenge. Here's how I ended up portraying it: